Obama, FDR and the Second Bill of Rights
Let's list them here:
- The right to a useful and remunerative job in the industries or shops or farms or mines of the nation.
- The right to earn enough to provide adequate food and clothing and recreation.
- The right of every farmer to raise and sell his products at a return which will give him and his family a decent living.
- The right of every businessman, large and small, to trade in an atmosphere of freedom from unfair competition and domination by monopolies at home or abroad.
- The right of every family to a decent home.
- The right to adequate medical care and the opportunity to achieve and enjoy good health.
- The right to adequate protection from the economic fears of old age, sickness, accident and unemployment.
- The right to a good education.
Why does the author insist that FDR "had no interest in socialism"? He did, and good and damn well that he did. Sorry but "socialism", "liberal" and "progressive" are not dirty words, but perhaps they are to the usual Bloomberg readership. And think how a conservative or a libertarian would respond to each of these bullet points...Not sure? Here are some choice comments from a couple of them [I added the emphasis]:
I find myself agreeing with some of r minty's points. The original Bill of Rights really does deal only with a different class of "natural" rights that require no effort to provide. They simply exist unless government tries to take them away. They were also the product of deliberation, consensus and compromise by different parties, formally adopted as law by the legislature, and ratified by the states. I can see why some would consider FDR's PROPOSED second bill of rights to be a bit of a dilution of the concept.
ReplyDeleteBut I also see this as a natural evolution of human society, part of the notion of "three generations of human rights" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_generations_of_human_rights). It takes being more open-minded about the meaning of the word "rights". It doesn't mean someone's going to hand these things to you on a platter.
I think of it this way: Freedom is not enough. Every one of us is born completely helpless. Inalienably free, but totally dependent. All of the most fundamental of these "right" -- food, clothing, medical care -- are GIVEN to us until we are able to get them for ourselves. By whom? By our families. And what family we are born into has a tremendous impact on our ability to achieve so many of these other "rights" -- a good education, useful and remunerative jobs, trade in an atmosphere of freedom. Our families set our mental bar for what is possible, even expected, and help us achieve it. This didn't automatically make us all "takers". FDR's vision was a society that functions as such a family, that sets the bar higher for what we expect of each other, and for what we help each other achieve.